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09 Aralık 2024, Pazartesi
Orman yangınlarıyla nasıl mücadele ediliyor? Helikopter mi uçak mı? Giriş: 30.07.2021 15:18 Güncelleme: 30.07.2021 16:07 Türkiye ’de 3 gündür devam eden orman yangıları içimizi yakıyor. Ekipler havadan ve karadan mücadeleyi aralıksız sürdürüyor. Peki rüzgar yangını nasıl büyütür? Orman yangınlarının çıkış nedenleri neler? Orman yangını nedir türleri nelerdir? Orman yangınlarının önlenmesi için neler yapılabilir? Akıllardaki soruların cevaplarını Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi Öğretim Görevlisi Orman Yangın Uzmanı Gürkan Demiröz A Haber canlı yayınında verdi.Manavgat olmak üzere Türkiye 'nin farklı noktalarında yaşanan orman yangınlarında THK'nin hava araçlarının kullanılmadığı iddialarına Tarım ve Orman Bakanı Bekir Pakdemirli'den cevap geldi. Bakan Pakdemirli, "Bizim THK ile bir problemimiz yok. Türkiye'nin coğrafyasına göre helikopter seçildi. Ne uçurduğumuz değil ne kadar su bıraktığımız önemli." ifadelerini kullandı.
Bakan Pakdemirli'nin açıklamalarından sonra A Haber canlı yayınına katılan Orman Yangın Uzmanı Gürkan Demiröz atılan su miktarı konusunda helikopterlerin farkını ortaya koydu ve Türkiye'nin arazi şartlarının helikopter kullanımı için daha uygun olduğunu altını çizdi.
Orman Yangın Uzmanı Gürkan Demiröz'ün açıklamaları:
"Orman yangınları bizim gibi Akdeniz ülkelerinin kaçınılmaz bir gerçeği ve bundan uzak duramayız. Biz Türkiye olarak bununla mücadele ediyoruz ve bunu da iyi yapıyoruz.
Akdeniz ikliminin tipik bitki örtüsü olan maki zaten orman yangınlarına çok hassas türlerdir. Bizler de bunların yanıcılığını bildiğimizden dolayı bununla mücadele etmek için çeşitli çalışmalar yapıyoruz.
Orman yangınları, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından etkin biçimde sürdürülüyor. Her büyük yangın küçük bir kıvılcımla başlıyor. Burada üstünde durmamız gereken en önemli konu etkin ve erken müdahaledir.
Türkiye bu konuda çok hızlı müdahale ediyor. Kameralar var, yangına ilk müdahale ekipleri var ve bunlar hızlı şekilde işliyor. Orman yangınlarına müdahale 10 dakikaya kadar düşmüş durumda.
Hem hava araçlarını hem kara araçlarını etkin bir şekilde kullanacağız ancak uçaklar konusunda çeşitli spekülasyonlar var. Bizim için helikopterlerin çok önemli katkıları var. Helikopter ortalama 2,5 ton su kapasitesi ile çalışıyor ve 1 saat içerisinde 20-25 sorti yapabiliyor.
Uçaklar 5 ton su kapasitesine sahip olmasına rağmen ancak 1 saat içerisinde 3-4 sorti yapabiliyor. Yani helikopterler uçakların 2,5 katı fazlasıyla su atabiliyorlar. Bu bizim hem coğrafi özelliklerimiz bakımından hem ormanlarımızdaki arazi bakımından değerlendirildiğinde helikopterden faydalanmak çok daha doğru bir iştir."
GÜNÜN MANŞETLERİ İÇİN TIKLAYIN