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08 Aralık 2024, Pazar
Türk ve dünya tarihine damga vuran kahramanlık hikayesi! 18 Mart Çanakkale Zaferi'nde düşman nasıl bozguna uğratıldı? İşte zaferin hikayesi... Giriş: 18.03.2022 10:02 Güncelleme: 18.03.2022 11:22 18 Mart Çanakkale Zaferi , Türk ve dünya tarihine damga vurmuş, bir milletin birlik ve beraberlik içinde verdiği şanlı mücadelenin unutulmaz hatırası olarak insanlık tarihinde eşine az rastlanır bir kahramanlık destanıdır. İşte 18 Mart Çanakkale Zaferinin anlam ve önemi...Çanakkale Savaşı sadece Türk tarihinin değil, dünya tarihinin de en önemli olaylarından biridir.
Çanakkale Savaşı; dünyanın en büyük ordularının kara, hava, deniz ve denizaltı unsurlarıyla saldırıları karşısında; çok sıkıntılı bir dönem geçirmekte olan Osmanlı Devleti 'nin gerçekleştirmiş olduğu büyük direnişi simgeler.
Çanakkale Savaşı, batılı ülkelerin oluşturduğu itilafa karşı Osmanlı Devleti'nin savunmada olduğu bir savaşın adıdır. Osmanlı Devleti'nin Çanakkale Savaşında bütün bir millet olarak destan yazdığı savaştır. 3 Kasım 1914 yılı-18 Mart 1915 yılı tarihleri arasında deniz savaşları olarak yapılmış, 25 Nisan 1915-9 Ocak 1916 tarihleri arasında ise Gelibolu yarımadasında kara savaşları olarak yapılmıştır. İtilaf devletleri , bu savaşta Çanakkale Boğazını ve İstanbul 'u ele geçirmeyi amaçlamışlardır. Eğer Çanakkale Boğazı 'nın İtilaf Devletleri'ne geçmiş olsaydı Rusya 'ya her türlü desteği kolaylıkla sağlayabileceklerdi. Bunun için ilk olarak Çanakkale Boğazı'na 1915 yılı Şubat ayında saldırılar başlamıştı.
18 Mart 1915 tarihinde ise en güçlü saldırı yapılmıştır. Bu saldırılara karşı Osmanlı Ordusu 'nun savaş stratejisi olarak boğaza döşediği mayınlar ile düşman donanmasında ağır kayıplar vermesini sağlamıştır. Donanma için büyük öneme sahil olan Nusret Mayın Gemisi 'nin batırılması ile itilaf Devletleri birlikleri bozguna uğratılmış ve deniz saldırısından vazgeçmek zorunda bırakılmışlardır. 25 Nisan 1915'te Gelibolu Yarımadası 'nda kara çıkartması yaparak saldırıya devam etmişlerdir.
Ancak Osmanlı ordusu ile birlikte Türk milletinin büyük mücadelesi sonucunda büyük bir mağlubiyete düşmüşlerdir. Toplamda üç defa kara çıkartması yapan itilaf devletleri üçüncü yenilgi sonrasında 1916 yılı aralık ayında Gelibolu Yarımadası'ndan çekilmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Zorlu bir savaş olan Çanakkale Savaşı Türk tarihinde destan olarak nitelendirilir. Güçlü bir donanmaya sahip olan itilaf devletlerine karşı daha zayıf bir ordu ile çok büyük bir zafer elde edildiğinden Türk milletinin kazandığı zafer olarak tarihe geçmiştir.
Tarihin en büyük ve en çetin savaşlarından birinin yaşandığı Çanakkale'de hem karada hem denizde verilen mücadelelerde iki taraf 500 binden fazla zayiat verdi. Bugün Çanakkale Savaşı'nın 107. yıldönümü. Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri'nin (TSK) arşivinden paylaşılan Çanakkale Savaşı'na ait fotoğraflar...
Bugün 18 Mart...
Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Osmanlı ordusunun 107 yıl önce dünyanın en güçlü donanmalarına geçit vermeyerek yazdığı ''Çanakkale Geçilmez Destanı''nın yıldönümü.
Kocaman bir dünya savaşının sadece bir cephesi olsa da, Çanakkale hem kazanan hem de kaybeden için pahalıya mal oldu.
490 bine yakın askerle gelen itilaf devletleri, 300 binden fazla zayiat verdi.
Buna karşılık Osmanlı tarafının 315 bin askerinin 250 bini ana yurdunu korurken şehit oldu.
Çanakkale, sonucunda toplamda yarım milyondan fazla insan genç yaşta savaşın yarattığı acılardan etkilendi.
GÜNÜN MANŞETLERİ İÇİN TIKLAYIN